All You Need To Know
Acne is a prevalent dermatological condition that affects a significant number of individuals. It manifests in various forms, including Blackheads, Whiteheads, Papules, Pustules Nodules, ands, each with distinct and treatment modalities. Seeking the advice of a qualified dermatologist is the first step in determining the most appropriate management strategy for your specific type of acne.
The terms “common acne” and “acne vulgaris” are often used interchangeably because they refer to the same conditionAcne vulgaris is the medical term for what is commonly known as acne12.
Acne Vulgaris (Common Acne)
Definition:
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Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes deeper cysts or nodules12.
Causes:
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It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria12.
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Hormonal changes, particularly during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy, can trigger or worsen acne12.
Symptoms:
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Non-inflammatory lesions: Blackheads (open comedones) and whiteheads (closed comedones).
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Inflammatory lesions: Papules (small red bumps), pustules (pimples with pus), nodules (large painful lumps), and cysts (deep, pus-filled lumps)12.
Common Areas Affected:
Key Points:
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Acne vulgaris is the most common type of acne and is what people typically refer to when they mention "acne"12.
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It can range from mild to severe and can affect individuals of all ages, though it is most prevalent during adolescence12.
If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
1: Healthline 2: Verywell Health
Acne can be triggered or worsened by several factors. Here are some of the most common ones:
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Hormonal Changes: Androgens, which are hormones that increase during puberty, can cause the sebaceous glands to enlarge and produce more sebum. Hormonal changes related to menstruation, pregnancy, and the use of oral contraceptives can also affect sebum production12.
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Certain Medications: Drugs containing corticosteroids, testosterone, or lithium can contribute to acne1.
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Diet: Some studies suggest that consuming carbohydrate-rich foods, such as bread, bagels, and chips, may worsen acne. Dairy products and foods high in sugar may also be linked to acne12.
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Stress: While stress doesn’t directly cause acne, it can exacerbate existing conditions by increasing the production of hormones that stimulate oil glands1.
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Genetics: A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing the condition2.
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Cosmetic Products: Using oily or greasy cosmetics can clog pores and lead to acne2.
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Environmental Factors: Exposure to pollutants and high humidity can also contribute to acne2.
Understanding these triggers can help in managing and preventing acne. If you have any more questions or need further information, feel free to ask!